Baking guide · 05

How to feed a sourdough starter

How well your starter is fed decides whether this loaf rises. Feeding ratio and temperature are the two easiest variables to control.

What a feeding ratio means

Ratios are by weight: starter : flour : water. 1:1:1 means 50 g starter with 50 g flour and 50 g water — equal flour and water, a 100% hydration starter.

RatioBehaviourGood for
1:1:1Least food, fastest to peakUsing it the same day, cool kitchens
1:2:2Medium speedEveryday feeding
1:5:5 or higherSlow to peak, milder sournessHot weather or overnight builds

Time to peak depends heavily on temperature: the same ratio can peak in a few hours in a warm kitchen and take much longer when it’s cool. Note the ratio, room temperature and time to peak each time, and you’ll soon be able to predict it.

How to tell it’s ready

It’s most reliable at or near its peak. A starter that collapsed long ago is best fed again.

Storing it between bakes

If you won’t bake soon, feed it and keep it in the fridge to slow it down. Before baking, take it out and feed it once or twice until it peaks on schedule again.

Log your starter with every bake

Write the starter ratio, time to peak and dough state on a BakeMemo recipe sheet. Compare this bake with the last and the difference is easy to see. 62 recipes and your first three bakes are free, no sign-up.

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Starter activity varies with flour, water, temperature and care; this page describes common practice.